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Real forms of a Riemann surface of even genus
Authors:G. Gromadzki   M. Izquierdo
Affiliation:Institute of Mathematics University of Gdansk, ul. Wita Stowsza 57, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland

M. Izquierdo ; Department of Mathematics, Mälardalen University, 721 23 Västerås, Sweden

Abstract:
Natanzon proved that a Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g ge 2$ has at most $2(sqrt g+1)$ conjugacy classes of symmetries, and this bound is attained for infinitely many genera $g$. The aim of this note is to prove that a Riemann surface of even genus $g$ has at most four conjugacy classes of symmetries and this bound is attained for an arbitrary even $g$ as well. An equivalent formulation in terms of algebraic curves is that a complex curve of an even genus $g$ has at most four real forms which are not birationally equivalent.

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