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Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a second grade fluid in a channel with porous wall
Authors:S K Parida  S Panda  M Acharya
Institution:(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran;(2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
Abstract:An analysis has been carried out to study the effect of magnetic field on an electrically conducting fluid of second grade in a parallel channel. The coolant fluid is injected into the porous channel through one side of the channel wall into the other heated impermeable wall. The combined effect of inertia, viscous, viscoelastic and magnetic forces are studied. The basic equations governing the flow and heat transfer are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations by using appropriate transformations for velocity and temperature. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained with the help of Runge-Kutta fourth order method in association with quasi-linear shooting technique. Numerical results for velocity field, temperature field, skin friction and Nusselt number are presented in terms of elastic parameter, Hartmann number, Prandtl number and Reynolds number. Special case of our results is in good agreement with earlier published work.
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