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A Technique for Constructing Symmetric Designs
Authors:Yury J. Ionin
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, 22807;(2) Department of Mathematics, LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803
Abstract:
Let M be a set of incidence matrices of symmetric (v,k,lambda)-designs and G a group of mappings Mrarr M. We give a sufficient condition for the matrix Wotimes M, where Mepsi M and W is a balanced generalized weighing matrix over G, to be the incidence matrix of a larger symmetric design. This condition is then applied to the designs corresponding to McFarland and Spence difference sets, and it results in four families of symmetric (v,k,lambda )-designs with the following parameters k and lambda (m and d are positive integers, p and q are prime powers): (i) 
$$k = q^{2m-1} p^d ,lambda = (q-1)q^{2m-2} p^{d-1} ,q= frac{p^{d+1} - 1}{p-1}$$
; (ii) 
$$k = frac{(q^{2m-1} p^d - 1)p^d}{(p-1)(p^d + 1)},lambda  = frac{{(q^{2m - 2} p^{2d}  - 1)p^d }}{{(p - 1)(p^d  + 1)}},q = p^{d + 1}  + p - 1$$
; (iii) 
$$k = 3^d q^{2m - 1} ,lambda = frac{{3^d (3^d + 1)q^{2m - 2} }} {2},q = frac{{3^{d + 1} + 1}} {2} $$
; (iv) 
$$k = frac{{3^d (3^d q^{2m - 1} - 1)}} {{2(3^d - 1)}},lambda = frac{{3^d (3^{2d} q^{2m - 2} - 1)}} {{2(3^d - 1)}},q = 3^{d + 1} - 2 $$
.
Keywords:Symmetric design  difference set  balanced generalized weighing matrix
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