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An existence theorem for the Boussinesq equations with non-Dirichlet boundary conditions
Authors:Zdeněk Skalák  Petr Kučera
Institution:(1) Institute of Hydrodynamics of the, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Pod Patcaronankou 5/30, 166 12 Prague 6, Czech Republic;(2) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, Thákurova 7, 166 29 Prague 6, Czech Republic
Abstract:The evolution Boussinesq equations describe the evolution of the temperature and velocity fields of viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids. Very often, they are a reasonable model to render relevant phenomena of flows in which the thermal effects play an essential role. In the paper we prescribe non-Dirichlet boundary conditions on a part of the boundary and prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Boussinesq equations on a (short) time interval. The length of the time interval depends only on certain norms of the given data. In the proof we use a fixed point theorem method in Sobolev spaces with non-integer order derivatives. The proof is performed for Lipschitz domains and a wide class of data.
Keywords:Boussinesq equations  non-Dirichlet boundary conditions  Sobolev space with non-integer order derivatives  Schauder principle
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