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Spin-dependent balance equations in spintronics
Abstract:It is commonly known that the hydrodynamic equations can be derived from the Boltzmann equation. In this paper,we derive similar spin-dependent balance equations based on the spinor Boltzmann equation. Besides the usual charge current, heat current, and pressure tensor, we also explore the characteristic spin accumulation and spin current as well as the spin-dependent pressure tensor and heat current in spintronics. The numerical results of these physical quantities are demonstrated using an example of spin-polarized transport through a mesoscopic ferromagnet.
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