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晶格振动和热电子对疏松金属材料冲击压缩特性的贡献
引用本文:杨美霞,刘福生,孙峪怀,张岱宇.晶格振动和热电子对疏松金属材料冲击压缩特性的贡献[J].高压物理学报,2005,19(4):348-352.
作者姓名:杨美霞  刘福生  孙峪怀  张岱宇
作者单位:西南交通大学高压物理实验室,四川,成都,610031
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10299040)
摘    要: 根据固体晶格的谐振子模型、热电子的自由电子气模型以及Grüneisen物态方程,仅通过简洁的代数运算分别导出晶格振动、热电子对疏松金属材料的冲击温度、冲击压强、乃至压缩体积贡献的计算公式。结果表明:晶格振动对冲击压缩体积的贡献分量计算公式与吴-经方程的推导结果在形式上具有很好的一致性,同时改进了热电子对体积贡献分量的计算公式。并论证了两个体积贡献分量表达式的合理性及其物理意义。

关 键 词:疏松材料  Hugoniot物态方程  Grüneisen物态方程  吴-经物态方程  电子气模型
文章编号:1000-5773(2005)04-0348-05
收稿时间:2004-10-17
修稿时间:2005-07-13

Contribution of Lattice Vibration and Hot Electron to the Shock Compression Behavior of Porous Metal
YANG Mei-Xia,LIU Fu-Sheng,SUN Yu-Huai,ZHANG Dai-Yu.Contribution of Lattice Vibration and Hot Electron to the Shock Compression Behavior of Porous Metal[J].Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics,2005,19(4):348-352.
Authors:YANG Mei-Xia  LIU Fu-Sheng  SUN Yu-Huai  ZHANG Dai-Yu
Institution:Laboratory of High Pressure Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
Abstract:Based on the Debye mode, electron gas model, and Grtineisen equation of sate, new formula were deduced which describe the individual contributions of lattice vibration and hot electron to shock temperature, shock pressure and compression volume of porous metals. It is found that the contribution of lattice vibration to shock compression volume accord with W-J equation; meanwhile, the contribution of hot electron to shock compression volume also can be calculated by the improved equation. In this paper, we especially discussed the reliability and the physical meaning of the new equations.
Keywords:porous material  Hugoniot equation of state  Grueineisen equation of state  W-J equation of state  electron gas model
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