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Convexity estimates for the solutions of a class of semi-linear elliptic equations
Authors:Shujun Shi  Yunhua Ye
Affiliation:1. School of Mathematical Sciences, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China;2. School of Mathematics, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, China
Abstract:In this paper, we are concerned with convexity estimates for solutions of a class of semi-linear elliptic equations involving the Laplacian with power-type nonlinearities. We consider auxiliary curvature functions which attain their minimum values on the boundary and then establish lower bound convexity estimates for the solutions. Then we give two applications of these convexity estimates. We use the deformation method to prove a theorem concerning the strictly power concavity properties of the smooth solutions to these semi-linear elliptic equations. Finally, we give a sharp lower bound estimate of the Gaussian curvature for the solution surface of some specific equation by the curvatures of the domain's boundary.
Keywords:Convexity estimates   Semi-linear   Power concavity   The Lagrange multiplier method   Level set
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