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Possibilities and limitations of the sequential injection chromatography technique for the determination of anticoccidial agents in water, pharmaceutical formulations and feed
Authors:Erland Bj  rklund, Fernando Maya, S  ren A. Bak, Martin Hansen, Jos   Manuel Estela,Ví  ctor Cerd  
Affiliation:a Section of Toxicology and Environmental Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutics and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;b Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of the Balearic Islands, Carretera de Valldemossa km 7.5, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
Abstract:This paper explores the potential of applying reversed-phase sequential injection chromatography (SIC) to determine the anticoccidial agents Lasalocid and Toltrazuril in various matrices including ground water, pharmaceutical formulations and feed. SIC was performed by connecting a 25 × 4.6 mm monolithic C18 column to a 2 m long pathlength capillary flow cell, where the usage of a flow cell lowers the detection limit compared to a conventional short-distance flow cell, providing a simple detection system for these two compounds which are initially poorly UV absorbents.The proposed set-up provides a high injection throughput of 12 h− 1, as well as a limit of detection of 0.019 and 0.010 mg/L for Toltrazuril and Lasalocid, respectively. The repeatabilities obtained (n = 10) were lower than 2% and 4% for Toltrazuril and Lasalocid, respectively.
Keywords:Coccidiostatics   Monolithic columns   Sequential injection analysis   Sequential injection chromatography   Emerging pollutants   Long pathlength spectrophotometry
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