The standardization of standardless NAA

This review describes how the original `standardless' (absolute and single-comparator) NAA-calibration methods, introduced in the mid-1960s, were stepwise upgraded with respect to their accuracy and manageability, leading to the launching of the k₀-method in the mid 1970s. Next, an account is given of the achievements in the continuous development of the k₀-standardization of NAA up to the present. Topics highlighted are:the k 0 -data library, the development of dedicated calibration procedures, extensions and limitations, computerization and quality control/assurance. Finally, a short outline is given of the international dissemination of the k₀-methodology.