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力学系统的二阶梯度表示
引用本文:楼智美,梅凤翔. 力学系统的二阶梯度表示[J]. 物理学报, 2012, 61(2): 24502-024502
作者姓名:楼智美  梅凤翔
作者单位:绍兴文理学院物理系, 绍兴 312000;北京理工大学力学系, 北京 100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目;(批准号: 10932002)资助的课题.
摘    要:
研究力学系统运动微分方程的梯度表示以及二阶梯度表示. 将完整和非完整力学系统的微分方程在正则坐标下表出. 给出系统成为梯度系统以及二阶梯度系统的条件. 举例说明结果的应用.

关 键 词:完整力学系统  非完整力学系统  梯度
收稿时间:2012-02-27

A second order gradient representation of mechanics system
Lou Zhi-Mei and Mei Feng-Xiang. A second order gradient representation of mechanics system[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(2): 24502-024502
Authors:Lou Zhi-Mei and Mei Feng-Xiang
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China;Department of Mechanics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:
A gradient representation and a second order gradient representation of the mechanics system are studied. The differential equations of motion of the holonomic and nonholonomic mechanics systems are expressed in the canonical coordinates. A condition under which the system can be considered as a gradient system is given. A condition under which the system can be considered as a second order gradient system is obtained. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of the result.
Keywords:holonomic mechanics system  nonholonomic mechanics system  gradient
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