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Synergism in the extraction of europium in the presence of alkylphosphates and sulphoxides
Authors:M Sudersanan and A K Sundaram
Institution:(1) Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, 400 085 Bombay, India
Abstract:Synergism in the extraction of europium(III) has been investigated using a mixture of naphthoyltrifluoroacetone and synergists like trioctylphosphine-oxide (TOPO), tributylphosphate (TBP), trihexylphosphate (THP), diphenylsulphoxide (DPSO) and benzylsulphoxide (BSO). Synergism decreases in the order: TOPO < TBP ≃THP < BSO < DPSO indicating a correlation between electron density at the donor atom and extent of synergism. The equilibrium constants for adduct formation have also been evaluated.
Keywords:Synergism  europium  extraction  alkyl phasphorus donors  sulphoxides: electron density  equilibrium constants
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