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Advances in exosome isolation methods and their applications in proteomic analysis of biological samples |
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| Authors: | Hou Rui Li Yilan Sui Zhigang Yuan Huiming Yang Kaiguang Liang Zhen Zhang Lihua Zhang Yukui |
| Institution: | 1.CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, National Chromatographic R&A Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China ;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China ; |
| Abstract: | Exosomes are membrane-bound vesicles secreted by cells, and contain various important biological molecules, such as lipids, proteins, messenger RNAs, microRNAs, and noncoding RNAs. Emerging evidence demonstrates that proteomic analysis of exosomes is of great significance in studying metabolic diseases, tumor metastasis, immune regulation, and so forth. However, exosome proteomic analysis has high requirements with regard to the purity of collected exosomes. Here recent advances in the methods for isolating exosomes and their applications in proteomic analysis are summarized.  Graphical abstract |
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