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Dynamics of fluctuations below a stationary bifurcation to electroconvection in the planar nematic liquid crystal N4
Authors:Qiu Xin-Liang  Ahlers Guenter
Institution:Department of Physics and iQUEST, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Abstract:We fitted C(k,tau,epsilon) proportional to exp(-sigma(k,epsilon)tau] to time-correlation functions C(k,tau,epsilon) of structure factors S(k,t,epsilon) of shadowgraph images of fluctuations below a supercritical bifurcation at V(0)=V(c) to electroconvection of a planar nematic liquid crystal in the presence of a voltage V=sqrt2]V(0)cos((2pift) k=(p,q) is the wave vector and epsilon identical with V(2)(0)/V(2)(c)-1]. There were stationary oblique (normal) rolls at small (large) f. Fits of a modified Swift-Hohenberg form to sigma(k,epsilon) gave f-dependent critical behavior for the minimum decay rates sigma(0)(epsilon) and the correlation lengths xi(p,q)(epsilon).
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