活性自由基聚合法制备多壁碳纳米管表面槲皮素分子印迹聚合物及其应用

为了制备能有效分离富集药草中槲皮素的固相萃取柱,以丙烯酰胺(AM)修饰的碳纳米管为载体,三硫代碳酸酯(DBTTC)为可逆加成-断裂链转移剂(RAFT试剂),槲皮素为模板,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,乙腈为致孔剂,制备了槲皮素分子印迹聚合物,采用红外光谱、扫描电镜和热重分析对印迹材料进行表征,通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)研究聚合物的吸附性能和对底物的特异性识别能力。结果表明,通过活性自由基聚合法合成的多壁碳纳米管表面槲皮素分子印迹聚合具有更好的形态结构和吸附性能,且对槲皮素有很好的特异性识别能力。

Preparation of Quercetin Imprinted Polymer on Surface of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by Living Radical Polymerization and Its Application

In order to prepare the solid phase extraction column for the effective separation and enrichment of quercetin in the medicinal herb,a novel surface molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized by a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization method,combining molecular imprinting with living radical polymerization techniques,using acrylamide(AM) modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) as supporting matrix,dibenzyltrithiocarbonate(DBTTC) as reversible RAFT reagent,quercetin as template molecule,methacrylic acid(MAA as functional monomer and acetonitrile as pore former.The multi-walled carbon nanotubes molecularly imprinted polymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis(TG).The adsorption properties and specific recognition ability of the polymer were tested by HPLC.The results showed that a stable imprinted layer was successfully grafted on the MWCNTs surface.And the imprinted polymers with good morphology and adsorption property have a specific recognition ability for quercetin.