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(Liquid + liquid) equilibria of (water + propionic acid + alcohol) ternary systems
Authors:? ?smail K?rba?lar  Selin ?ahin  Mehmet Bilgin
Institution:Istanbul University, Engineering Faculty, Chemical Engineering Department, 34320 Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:(Liquid + liquid) equilibrium (LLE) data of the solubility (binodal) curves and tie-line end composition were examined for mixtures of {water (1) + propionic acid (2) + octanol or nonanol or decanol or dodecanol (3)} at T = 298.15 K and 101.3 ± 0.7 kPa. The reliability of the experimental tie-line data was confirmed by using the Othmer-Tobias correlation. The LLE data of the ternary systems were predicted by UNIFAC method. Distribution coefficients and separation factors were evaluated for the immiscibility region.
Keywords:(Liquid     liquid) equilibria  Propionic acid  Octanol  Nonanol  Decanol  Dodecanol  UNIFAC
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