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Solar Thermal Energy Storage in a Photochromic Macrocycle
Authors:Alexandru Vlasceanu  Dr. Søren L. Broman  Anne S. Hansen  Anders B. Skov  Prof. Dr. Martina Cacciarini  Prof. Dr. Anders Kadziola  Prof. Dr. Henrik G. Kjaergaard  Prof. Dr. Kurt V. Mikkelsen  Prof. Dr. Mogens Brøndsted Nielsen
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen ?, Denmark;2. Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
Abstract:
The conversion and efficient storage of solar energy is recognized to hold significant potential with regard to future energy solutions. Molecular solar thermal batteries based on photochromic systems exemplify one possible technology able to harness and apply this potential. Herein is described the synthesis of a macrocycle based on a dimer of the dihydroazulene/vinylheptafulvene (DHA/VHF) photo/thermal couple. By taking advantage of conformational strain, this DHA–DHA macrocycle presents an improved ability to absorb and store incident light energy in chemical bonds (VHF–VHF). A stepwise energy release over two sequential ring‐closing reactions (VHF→DHA) combines the advantages of an initially fast discharge, hypothetically addressing immediate energy consumption needs, followed by a slow process for consistent, long‐term use. This exemplifies another step forward in the molecular engineering and design of functional organic materials towards solar thermal energy storage and release.
Keywords:electrocyclic reactions  energy conversion  macrocycles  photochromism  strained molecules
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