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Rapid Dihydrogen Cleavage by Persistent Nitroxide Radicals under Frustrated Lewis Pair Conditions
Authors:Dr Xin Tao  Dr Gerald Kehr  Dr Xiaowu Wang  Dr Constantin G Daniliuc  Prof Stefan Grimme  Prof Gerhard Erker
Institution:1. Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westf?lische Wilhelm-Universit?t Münster, Münster, Germany;2. Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universit?t Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Abstract:Persistent radicals undergo hydrogen atom abstraction reactions with a great variety of substrates, but not with dihydrogen. It has now been found that the TEMPO radical splits dihydrogen under mild conditions in the presence of the strong bulky B(C6F5)3 boron Lewis acid. The reaction is thought to proceed by a typical frustrated Lewis pair mechanism with the TEMPO radical acting as the active Lewis base. The reaction was analyzed by DFT, which indicates that no significant spin density on the hydrogen atoms is accumulated along the H2 splitting reaction path.
Keywords:boron  dihydrogen splitting  frustrated Lewis pair  persistent radical  radical reactions
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