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Craig-Sakamoto's theorem for the Wishart distributions on symmetric cones
Authors:G. Letac  H. Massam
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire de Statistique et Probabilités, Université Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France;(2) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, M3J 1P3 North York, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:A version of Craig-Sakamoto's theorem says essentially that ifX is aN(O,In) Gaussian random variable in propn, and ifA andB are (n, n) symmetric matrices, thenXprimeAX andXprimeBX (or traces ofAXXprime andBXXprime) are independent random variables if and only ifAB=0. As observed in 1951, by Ogasawara and Takahashi, this result can be extended to the case whereXXprime is replaced by a Wishart random variable. Many properties of the ordinary Wishart distributions have recently been extended to the Wishart distributions on the symmetric cone generated by a Euclidean Jordan algebraE. Similarly, we generalize there the version of Craig's theorem given by Ogasawara and Takahashi. We prove that ifa andb are inE and ifW is Wishart distributed, then Tracea.W and Traceb.W are independent if and only ifa.b=0 anda.(b.x)=b.(a.x) for allx inE, where the. indicates Jordan product.Partially supported by NATO grant 92.13.47.
Keywords:Jordan algebra  Wishart distributions  exponential families on convex cones
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