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Gamma-emitters 90Sr, 238,239+240Pu and 241Am in bones and liver of eagles from Poland
Authors:J. W. Mietelski  L. Kitowski  P. Gaca  S. Grabowska  E. Tomankiewicz  P. Szwałko
Affiliation:(1) Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland;(2) Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Department of Nature Conservation, Lublin, Poland;(3) Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland;(4) Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland;(5) Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland;(6) Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
Abstract:
Summary The present study focused on analyzing samples of bones, livers and kidneys of European white-tailed eagles (Halia?tus albicilla) and lesser-spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina). Bone samples were collected for both species, from 7 and 2 individuals, respectively, whereas liver and kidney samples for white-tailed eagle species only, 2 and 1 individuals, respectively. The samples were analyzed for the presence of gamma-emitters and then for 90Sr, 238Pu, 239+240Pu and 241Am. The applied radiochemical method is presented. Activity concentration in ashen bones (600 °C) for 90Sr ranged from 4.6±1.2 to 31.0±2.5 Bq/kg, for 239+240Pu from <1.7 to 21±4 mBq/kg, for 238Pu from <2.7 to 6.5±1.3 mBq/kg and for 241Am from <1.2 to 6.5±4.4 mBq/kg. Relatively high 239+240Pu activity concentration of 78±9 mBq/kg (for fresh weight) was recorded in a single kidney sample. The liver samples showed activities of magnitude at least one order lower. No clear correlations were found between the activities of different radionuclides.
Keywords:
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