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Comparison of irradiated foil measurements with activation calculations and HPGe simulations
Authors:John J Goodell  Christine M Egnatuk  Stephen W Padgett  Corey C Keith  Todd A Bredeweg  Norris K Harward  Bryan B Bandong  Kevin E Roberts  Alice C Mignerey
Institution:1.Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,University of Maryland,College Park,USA;2.Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division,Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,Livermore,USA;3.Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos,USA
Abstract:Theoretical activation calculations for Fe, Ni, and stainless steel foils were compared against irradiated foil measurements from a critical assembly. Calculated/experiment values spanning 0.62–1.31 showed that the restricted approach used here is insufficient for experiment planning, with the collapsed cross-section being the primary source of error. The effect of decay time on gamma-ray spectroscopy measurement reliability was investigated using a Monte Carlo HPGe detector model. Simulations showed no correlation with decay time, absent interferences. Specific interferences for Fe-59 (Ni) and Co-60 (stainless steel) activation product ratios suggested optimal measurement windows having respective decay times of 9–11 days and 4–7 days.
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