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雷达对低温微波器件的应用需求分析
引用本文:阮祥伟,左涛,陆勤龙,宾峰,孙文娟,刘洋,王生旺.雷达对低温微波器件的应用需求分析[J].低温与超导,2020(6):55-59.
作者姓名:阮祥伟  左涛  陆勤龙  宾峰  孙文娟  刘洋  王生旺
作者单位:中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所;中电博微电子科技有限公司;中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所
摘    要:分析了雷达系统对低温微波器件的应用需求,从技术原理、关键技术、使用性价比等角度展开论证,并对技术方向与应用前景提出个人观点。分析表明:航天测控类雷达在高灵敏接收领域对低温微波器件应用需求迫切,在X频段系统G/T值可因此提高3.85~7.03倍;在拥挤的P/L/S频段,窄带超导滤波器组能有效改善地面警戒等雷达的抗干扰性能;在V/W等毫米波段,低温微波器件能降低噪声2 dB^5 dB,对毫米波段雷达噪底的降低有重要应用价值。

关 键 词:低温器件  超导器件  雷达  应用

Analysis on application demands of cryogenic microwave devices in radars
Ruan Xiangwei,Zuo Tao,Lu Qinlong,Bin Feng,Sun Wenjuan,Liu Yang,Wang Shengwang.Analysis on application demands of cryogenic microwave devices in radars[J].Cryogenics and Superconductivity,2020(6):55-59.
Authors:Ruan Xiangwei  Zuo Tao  Lu Qinlong  Bin Feng  Sun Wenjuan  Liu Yang  Wang Shengwang
Institution:(The 38th Institute of CETC,Hefei 230088,China;CETC Brainware Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd,Hefei 230088,China;The 16th Institute of CETC,Hefei 230088,China)
Abstract:The application demands of cryogenic microwave devices in radars was analysed based on the work principle,key technologies and cost performances.It is found that space TT&C radar has an urgent demand for the application of cryogenic microwave devices in high sensitive receiving end.The G/T value at X waveband can be increased by 3.85~7.03 times.At P,L and S wavebands,the narrow-band superconducting filter group can effectively improve the anti-jamming performances of the ground warning radar.At millimeter wavebands like V and W,the cryogenic microwave devices can reduce the noise by 2 dB^5 dB,which is significant to decrease the noise bottom of millimeter wave radar.
Keywords:Cryogenic devices  Superconducting devices  Radar  Application
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