(1) Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chemistry Building, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PRC;(2) The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry at Changchun, Changchun 130022, PRC
Abstract:
Glass transition for atactic poly(methyl methacrylate)
(a-PMMA) prepared in
nano-cells by microemulsion polymerization was measured at a
faster heating rate after slow cooling of the sample from a
temperature above Tg. An
additional enthalpy relaxation and glass transition were
observed at higher temperatures for the a-PMMA sample due to the partial
organization of the chain segments which occurred during
microemulsion polymerization. The re-precipitated
a-PMMA did not show any
self-organization under the same thermal conditions, although
there are no changes in molecular weight or tacticity of the
polymer chains. A depletion-interaction phenomenon was
understood to provide entropic force for the self-organization
of polymer chains inside the walls of the microemulsion cells.