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Second order linear difference equations
Authors:A. M. Encinas
Affiliation:Departament de Matemàtiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Catalunya, Spain.
Abstract:We provide the explicit solution of a general second order linear difference equation via the computation of its associated Green function. This Green function is completely characterized and we obtain a closed expression for it using functions of two–variables, that we have called Chebyshev functions due to its intimate relation with the usual one–variable Chebyshev polynomials. In fact, we show that Chebyshev functions become Chebyshev polynomials if constant coefficients are considered.
Keywords:Second order difference equations  green function  initial value problem  Chebyshev functions  Chebyshev polynomials
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