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Characterization of a pectic polysaccharide from the fruit of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ziziphus jujuba</Emphasis>
Authors:Zhihui Zhao  Hui Dai  Xiangmei Wu  Haitao Chang  Xiaoming Gao  Mengjun Liu  Pengfei Tu
Institution:(1) Research Center of Chinese Jujube, Agricultural University of Hebei, 071001 Baoding, Hebei, China;(2) Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, 100083 Beijing, China;(3) School of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, 100083 Beijing, China
Abstract:A pectic polysaccharide was isolated from the fruits of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. cv. jinsixiaozao Hort. and its structure was characterized by acid hydrolysis, methylation, and NMR spectroscopies. The purified fraction Ju-B-7 had a molecular mass of over 2000 kDa. Chemical and spectroscopic analyses indicated that Ju-B-7 is composed mainly of α-1,4-linked D-galactopyranosyluronic acid and 1,2-linked L-rhamnose with a molar ratio of 8.1:1. It can significantly stimulate spleen cell proliferation in vitro (P<0.01, 10 μmg/mL). Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 311–312, July–August, 2007.
Keywords:Ziziphus jujuba Mill  cv  jinsixiaozao Hort  fruit  pectic polysaccharide  immunological activity
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