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Solubility of gases in liquids. XVI. Henry's law coefficients for nitrogen in water at 5 to 50°C
Authors:T. R. Rettich  Rubin Battino  Emmerich Wilhelm
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45435;(2) Department of Chemistry, Illinois Wesleyan University, Bloomington, IL, 61701;(3) Institut Für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Wien, Währingerstrasse 42, A-1090 Wien, Austria
Abstract:
The solubility of nitrogen in pure liquid water was measured in the pressure range 45 to 115 kPa and in the temperature range 5 to 50°C. These data are used to obtain Henry coefficients H2,1 (T,Ps,1) at the vapor pressure Ps,1 of water. The temperature dependence of H2,1 (T,Ps,1) is accounted for by both a Clarke-Glew (CG) type fitting equation, and a power series in T–1, as suggested by Benson and Krause (BK). The imprecision of our measurements is characterized by an average deviation of ±0.038% from a four-term CG equation, and by an average deviation of ±0.042% from a three-term BK equation. From the temperature variation of H2,1 (T,Ps,1) partial molar quantities referring to the solution process, such as enthalpies and heat capacities of solution, are obtained. They are given in tabular form, together with H2,1 (T,Ps,1) and derived Ostwald coefficients Linfin, at rounded temperatures. Finally, experimental results are compared with values calculated via scaled particle theory.
Keywords:Solubility  Henry's law coefficients  Ostwald coefficients  aqueous solutions  nitrogen
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