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New thermodynamics of entropy generation minimization with nonlinear thermal radiation and nanomaterials
Authors:T Hayat  M Ijaz Khan  Sumaira Qayyum  A Alsaedi  M Imran Khan
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University 45320, 44000, Pakistan;2. Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80257, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;3. Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh Campus, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
Abstract:This research addressed entropy generation for MHD stagnation point flow of viscous nanofluid over a stretching surface. Characteristics of heat transport are analyzed through nonlinear radiation and heat generation/absorption. Nanoliquid features for Brownian moment and thermophoresis have been considered. Fluid in the presence of constant applied inclined magnetic field is considered. Flow problem is mathematically modeled and governing expressions are changed into nonlinear ordinary ones by utilizing appropriate transformations. The effects of pertinent variables on velocity, nanoparticle concentration and temperature are discussed graphically. Furthermore Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects on entropy generation and Bejan number have been examined. Total entropy generation is inspected through various flow variables. Consideration is mainly given to the convergence process. Velocity, temperature and mass gradients at the surface of sheet are calculated numerically.
Keywords:Entropy generation  Brownian motion and thermophoresis  Stagnation point  Bejan number  Nonlinear thermal radiation  Heat absorption/generation
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