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The Isolated Points of G{rho} and the w*-Strongly Exposed Points of P{rho}(G)0
Authors:Miao  Tianxuan
Institution:Department of Mathematical Sciences, Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7E 5E1, tmiao{at}thunder.lakeheadu.ca
Abstract:Let G be a separable locally compact group and let G be its dualspace with Fell's topology. It is well known that the set P(G)of continuous positive-definite functions on G can be identifiedwith the set of positive linear functionals on the group C*-algebraC*(G). We show that if {pi} is discrete in G, then there exists anonzero positive-definite function {phi}{pi} associated with {pi} such that{phi}{pi} is a w*-strongly exposed point of P(G)0, where P(G)0={f isin P(G):f(e)≤1. Conversely, if some nonzero positive-definite function {phi}{pi} associatedwith {pi} is a w*-strongly exposed point of P(G)0, then {pi} is isolatedin G. Consequently, G is compact if and only if, for every {pi}isinG,there exists a nonzero positive-definite function associatedwith {pi} that is a w*-strongly exposed point of P(G)0. If, in addition,G is unimodular and {pi}isinG{rho}, then {pi} is isolated in G{rho} if and only if somenonzero positive-definite function associated with {pi} is a w*-stronglyexposed point of P{rho}(G)0, where {rho} is the left regular representationof G and G{rho} is the reduced dual space of G. We prove that if B{rho}(G)has the Radon–Nikodym property, then the set of isolatedpoints of G{rho} (so square-integrable if G is unimodular) is densein G{rho}. It is also proved that if G is a separable SIN-group, thenG is amenable if and only if there exists a closed point inG{rho}. In particular, for a countable discrete non-amenable groupG (for example the free group F2 on two generators), there isno closed point in its reduced dual space G{rho}.
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