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长链双马来酰亚胺改性氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料
引用本文:马鹏常,刘敬峰,范卫锋,孟祥胜,杨明.长链双马来酰亚胺改性氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料[J].高等学校化学学报,2013,34(8):1979-1984.
作者姓名:马鹏常  刘敬峰  范卫锋  孟祥胜  杨明
作者单位:1. 中山职业技术学院化学工程系, 中山 528404; 2. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所, 长春 130022; 3. 北京航空材料研究院, 北京 100095
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:51173178);国家“九七三”计划项目(批准号:2010CB631100);广东省中科院全面战略合作项目(批准号:2011B090300037);中山市产学研结合项目(批准号:2012PT009)资助
摘    要:制备了长链双马来酰亚胺改性的氰酸酯树脂及其复合材料, 并对其进行了表征. 结果表明, 当长链双马树脂(MTHMI)占改性树脂的质量分数为37.5%时, 改性树脂(MTI/T3)的5%热失重温度为414℃, 复合材料在室温和200℃时的拉伸强度分别为431.2和331.0 MPa, 弯曲强度分别为631.5和278.4 MPa, 复合材料的X-Y轴热膨胀系数为18.1×10-6-1, 吸湿率为1.4%. 实验结果表明, 该类树脂与普通双马改性氰酸酯树脂及分别由质量分数为20%和30% MTHMI改性的氰酸酯树脂MTI/T1和MTI/T2相比, 具有良好的加工性, 优异的耐热性和力学性能, 较低的吸湿性和热膨胀系数.

关 键 词:氰酸酯树脂  双马来酰亚胺  力学性能  热膨胀系数  吸湿性  
收稿时间:2013-03-26

Long Chain Bismaleimide Modified Cyanate Ester Resin and Its Composites
MA Peng-Chang,LIU Jing-Feng,FAN Wei-Feng,MENG Xiang-Sheng,YANG Ming.Long Chain Bismaleimide Modified Cyanate Ester Resin and Its Composites[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,2013,34(8):1979-1984.
Authors:MA Peng-Chang  LIU Jing-Feng  FAN Wei-Feng  MENG Xiang-Sheng  YANG Ming
Institution:1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Zhongshan Polytechnic, Zhongshan 528404, China; 2. The Engineering Center of Polymer Composite, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China; 3. Beijing Institute of Aerospace Material, Beijing 100095, China
Abstract:A kind of long chain bismaleimide-modified cyanate ester resin and the relevant composites were prepared and characterized. The results indicate that when the resin content of the long chain maleimide-terminated thioetherimide(MIMTI) reached 37.5%(mass fraction), the T5%of the modified cyanate ester resin(MTI/T3) was 414℃. Tensile strength and flexural strength of the MTI/T3 composite were 431.2 and 331.0 MPa, 631.5 and 278.4 MPa at room temperature and 200℃, respectively. And its coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) in X-Y axis and the moisture absorption were 18.1×10-6-1 and 1.4%, respectively. Compared to the common bismaleimide-modified cyanate ester resins, and the 20% and 30% MIMTI-modified cyanate ester resin MTI/T1 and MTI/T2, respectively, the obtained cyanate ester resin MTI/T3 exhibited good processing, excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties, low moisture absorption and low CTE.
Keywords:Cyanate ester  Bismaleimide  Mechanical property  Coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)  Moisture absorption  
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