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Remainder estimates for the approximation numbers of weighted Hardy operators acting onL 2
Authors:D E Edmunds  R Kerman  J Lang
Institution:(1) Present address: Mathematics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech;(2) Centre for Mathematical Analysis and its Applications, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QH Brighton, UK;(3) Department of Mathematics, Brock University, 500 Glendridge Avenue, L2S 3A1 St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada;(4) Mathematics Department, 202 Mathematical Sciences Bldg, 65211 Columbia, MO, USA
Abstract:We consider the weighted Hardy integral operatorT:L 2(a, b) →L 2(a, b), −∞≤a<b≤∞, defined by 
$$(Tf)(x) = v(x)\smallint _a^x u(t)f(t)dt$$
. In EEH1] and EEH2], under certain conditions onu andv, upper and lower estimates and asymptotic results were obtained for the approximation numbersa n(T) ofT. In this paper, we show that under suitable conditions onu andv, 
$$\begin{gathered}  \mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } n^{1/2} \left| {\frac{1}{\pi }\int {_a^b \left| {u(t)v(t)} \right|dt - na_n (T)} } \right| \hfill \\                    \leqslant c(\left\| {u'} \right\|_{2/3}  + \left\| {v'} \right\|_{2/3} )(\left\| u \right\|_2  + \left\| v \right\|_2 ) + \frac{3}{\pi }\left\| {uv} \right\|_1 , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$
where ∥wp=(∫ a b |w(t)|p dt)1/p. Research supported by NSERC, grant A4021. Research supported by grant No. 201/98/P017 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic.
Keywords:
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