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Fabrication of three-dimensional dendrite-like CeO2 crystallites via simple template-free solution route
Authors:DongEn Zhang  Wei Wu  ShanZhong Li  GuiQuan Han  XingYou Xu
Institution:a Department of Chemical Engineering, HuaiHai Institute of Technology, Lianyungang 222005, People's Republic of China
b Department of Electronics Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210018, People's Republic of China
c SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan
Abstract:Highly uniform three-dimensional dendrite-like CeO2 crystallites were successfully prepared in large quantities with a thermal decomposition of precursor approach applied. The precursor with an average size of 10 μm was prepared in an aqueous solution containing Ce(NO3)3·6H2O, CO(NH2)2 and ammonia at 160 °C with no additional phase. The influence of ammonia on the dendrites formation was discussed. The dendritic pattern of precursor almost remained in the as-prepared product. The optical absorption spectrum indicates that CeO2 dendrites have a direct band gap of 3.52 eV.
Keywords:A  Nanostructures  B  Crystal growth  C  X-ray diffraction  D  Optical properties
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