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Paradoxical magnetic cooling in a structural transition model
Authors:P. Borrmann  H. Stamerjohanns  E.R. Hilf  D. Tománek
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky University, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany, DE;(2) Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1116, USA, US
Abstract:In contrast to the experimentally widely used isentropic demagnetization process for cooling to ultra-low temperatures we examine a particular classical model system that does not cool, but rather heats up with isentropic demagnetization. This system consists of several magnetite particles in a colloidal suspension, and shows the uncommon behavior of disordering structurally while ordering magnetically in an increasing magnetic field. For a six-particle system, we report an uncommon structural transition from a ring to a chain as a function of magnetic field and temperature. Received 5 September 2000
Keywords:PACS. 05.70.Fh Phase transitions: general studies –   75.10.-b General theory and models of magnetic ordering –   75.50.Mm Magnetic liquids
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