Translational and rotational diffusion in supercooled orthoterphenyl close to the glass transition |
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Authors: | F. Fujara B. Geil H. Sillescu G. Fleischer |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Mainz, Jakob-Welder-Weg 15, W-6500 Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany;(2) Sektion Physik, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstrasse 5, O-7066 Leipzig, Federal Republic of Germany |
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Abstract: | Self diffusion coefficients in supercooled orthoterphenyl (OTP) have been determined down toDt=3·10–14 m2s–1 using a1H-NMR technique applying static field gradients up to 53T m–1 In a range of more than two decades theDt values agree with those of photochromic tracer molecules of the same size determined by forced Rayleigh scattering down to the glass transition temperatureTg. A change of mechanism is found for translational diffusion atTc1.2Tg whereDt is proportional to the inverse shear viscosity–1 atT>Tc butDt with =0.75 atT<Tc. Rotational correlation times determined by2H-NMR stimulated echo techniques in deuterated OTP remain proportinal to–1 down toTg. Our results are discussed in relation with mode coupling theory and with models of cooperative motion at the glass transition. |
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