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Vortex structures in nano-scaled superconducting networks
Authors:Masaru Kato  Yoshiteru Iwamoto  Osamu Sato
Institution:1. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1, Gakuencho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan;2. CREST, JST, 5, Sanbancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan;3. Department of Liberal Arts, Osaka Prefectural College of Technology, 26-12 Saiwai-cho, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8572, Japan
Abstract:Using the de Gennes–Alexander equation, we have investigated the stable vortex structures in finite superconducting networks (10 × 10 holes) with disordered wires under an external magnetic field. Vortex structures change gradually with increasing magnetic field. For the network with a disordered wire at the edge, vortices are not pinned disordered hole, but enter into the network at the holes with the disorder. But for the network with two disordered wires, the vortex enters at the hole between two disordered wires. This behavior can be considered as the result of the nonlocality of superconductivity.
Keywords:Superconducting networks  De Gennes&ndash  Alexander equation  Vortex structure
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