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Deforming and moving a vortex by the tip of a magnetic force microscope
Authors:E.H. Brandt  G.P. Mikitik  E. Zeldov
Affiliation:1. Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, D-70506 Stuttgart, Germany;2. B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics & Engineering, Kharkov 61103, Ukraine;3. Dept. of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Abstract:Recent experiments [O.M. Auslaender et al., Nat. Phys. 5 (2009) 35] use a magnetic force microscope not only to image but also to move and deform an individual vortex line in a bulk YBCO type-II superconductor. The theory of this experiment is presented accounting for pinning and curving of the vortex and for the full three-dimensional anisotropy of pinning and of vortex line tension in this material.
Keywords:Type-II superconductor   Pinning   Curved vortex   Magnetic force microscopy
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