| 从矿物宝石到光电功能晶体——解读蒋民华先生《晶体赋》 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨金凤,孙军,秦娟,李清连,商继芳,张玲,许京军.从矿物宝石到光电功能晶体——解读蒋民华先生《晶体赋》[J].人工晶体学报,2022,51(9-10):1541-1559. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨金凤 孙军 秦娟 李清连 商继芳 张玲 许京军 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.河南工程学院理学院,河南省电子陶瓷材料与应用重点实验室,郑州 451191;2.南开大学物理科学学院,南开大学弱光非线性光子学教育部重点实验室,天津 300071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(61705059,51902087);河南省科技攻关项目(202102210023) |
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| 摘 要： | 晶体美丽有用,构造和谐有序。光电功能晶体可实现光能和电能的相互转化,在微电子、光电子、通信、航天及现代军事技术等高科技领域占有重要地位。人类认识晶体,源于天然矿物。从矿物晶体的发现到光电功能晶体的人工生长和应用经历了漫长的发展,晶体种类、晶体质量、生长理论、生长技术以及应用等方面均取得了较大进展。本文简述了从矿物宝石到晶体学发展的历程,介绍了压电晶体、电光晶体、激光晶体、非线性光学晶体和闪烁晶体等几类光电功能晶体发展历程及晶体生长研究的进展,展望了未来光电功能晶体的发展趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿物宝石 人工晶体 晶体生长 光电功能晶体 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-06-04 |
From Mineral Gems to Photoelectric Functional Crystals ——A Interpretation of Mr. Jiang Minhua’s Crystal Ode |
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| YANG Jinfeng,SUN Jun,QIN Juan,LI Qinglian,SHANG Jifang,ZHANG Ling,XU Jingjun.From Mineral Gems to Photoelectric Functional Crystals ——A Interpretation of Mr. Jiang Minhua’s Crystal Ode[J].Journal of Synthetic Crystals,2022,51(9-10):1541-1559. |
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| Authors: | YANG Jinfeng SUN Jun QIN Juan LI Qinglian SHANG Jifang ZHANG Ling XU Jingjun |
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| Institution: | 1. Henan Key Laboratory of Electronic Ceramic Materials and Application, College of Science, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China; 2. MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China |
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| Abstract: | The crystals are beautiful and useful, and the structure is harmonious and orderly. Photoelectric functional crystal can realize the interconversion of optical and electric energy, and occupy an important position in the high-tech fields of microelectronics, optoelectronics, communications, aerospace and modern military technology. People’s understanding of crystals is derived from natural minerals. From the discovery of mineral crystals to the artificial growth and application of photoelectric functional crystals, great progress has been made in crystal types, crystal quality, growth theory, growth technology and application. The development process from mineral gem to crystallography is briefly described, the development process of several kinds of photoelectric functional crystals such as piezoelectric crystal, electro-optic crystal, laser crystal, nonlinear optical crystal and scintillation crystal is introduced, and research progress on crystal growth is summarized in this paper. |
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| Keywords: | mineral gem synthetic crystal crystal growth photoelectric functional crystal |
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