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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: A new method for determination of copolymer composition,and monomer reactivity ratios and monomer sequence distribution therefrom
Authors:Dibyendu S Bag  Sukumar Maiti
Abstract:Copolymer compositions and reactivity ratios for the radical copolymerization of styrene with acrylonitrile have been determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results obtained by this technique were confirmed by elemental as well as 1H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) analysis. The monomer sequence distributions have also been calculated utilizing the monomer reactivity ratio values obtained by three different techniques viz., XPS, 1H-NMR, and elemental analysis. The agreement between the monomer sequence distributions in the copolymer chain by these methods is very satisfactory. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 2049–2056, 1997
Keywords:X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)  styrene and acrylonitrile copolymer  composition  monomer reactivity ratios  monomer sequence distribution
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