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图有分数因子的度条件
引用本文:禹继国,刘桂真,马美杰,曹宝香.图有分数因子的度条件[J].数学进展,2006,35(5):621-628.
作者姓名:禹继国  刘桂真  马美杰  曹宝香
作者单位:1. 曲阜师范大学计算机科学学院,日照,山东,276826
2. 山东大学数学与系统科学学院,济南,山东,250100
3. 中国科技大学数学系,合肥,安徽,230026
基金项目:The work is supported by NSFC(No.10471078),RFDP(No.20040422004) of Higher Education,Promotional Foundation (2005BS01016) for Mid-aged for Young Scientists of Shangdong Province,DRF of QFNU and NSF(Y2003G01) of Shandong Province.
摘    要:本文研究了图有分数因子的度条件,得到了下面的结果:令k(?)1是一个整数,G是一个连通的n阶图,n(?)4k-3且最小度δ(G)(?)k,若对于每一对不相邻的顶点u,v∈V(G)都有max{d_G(u),d_G(v)}(?)n/2,则G有分数k-因子.并指出该结果在一定意义上是最好可能的。

关 键 词:度条件  因子  分数  k-因子
文章编号:1000-0917(2006)05-0621-08
收稿时间:2004-11-01
修稿时间:2005-07-25

A Degree Condition for Graphs to Have Fractional Factors
YU Ji-guo,LIU Gui-zhen,MA Mei-jie,CAO Bao-xiang.A Degree Condition for Graphs to Have Fractional Factors[J].Advances in Mathematics,2006,35(5):621-628.
Authors:YU Ji-guo  LIU Gui-zhen  MA Mei-jie  CAO Bao-xiang
Institution:1. School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal Univ., Rizhao, Shandong, 276826, P. R. China; 2. School of Math. and System Science, Shandong Univ., Jinan, Shandong, 250100, P. R. China; 3. Dept. of Math., Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
Abstract:In this paper, a degree condition for a graph to have fractional factors is studied. The following result is obtained. Let k be an integer such that k ≥ 1, and let G be a connected graph of order n with n ≥ 4k - 3, and minimum degree δ(G) ≥ k. If G satisfies max{(dG(u),dG(v)} ≥ n/2 for each pair of nonadjacent vertices u,v ∈ V(G), then G has a fractional k-factor. Furthermore, we prove that the result is the best possible in some sense.
Keywords:degree condition  factor  fractional k-factor
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