Synthesis and Characterization of Triphenylethylene Derivatives with Aggregation-Induced Emission Characteristics |
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Authors: | Xiao-Fang Li Zhen-Guo Chi Bing-Jia Xu Hai-Yin Li Xi-Qi Zhang Wei Zhou Yi Zhang Si-Wei Liu Jia-Rui Xu |
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Institution: | (1) PCFM Lab, DSAPM Lab, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, FCM Institute, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China; |
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Abstract: | New aggregation-induced emission (AIE) compounds derived from triphenylethylene were synthesized. The thermal, photophysical,
electrochemical and aggregation-induced emissive properties were investigated. All the compounds had strong blue light emission
capability and good thermal stability. Their maximum fluorescence emission wavelengths were between 443 to 461 nm in solid
states, while their glass transition temperatures ranged from 86 to 129 °C. The decomposition temperatures of the synthesized
compounds were in the range of 432–534 °C. The synthesized compounds possessed aggregation-induced emission properties, namely
exhibited enhanced fluorescence emission in aggregated states. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels
estimated from the oxidation potentials were between 5.61 and 5.66 eV and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital/highest
occupied molecular orbital (LUMO/HOMO) energy gap values were found to be in the range of 3.18–3.22 eV. The compounds 4-(4-(2,2-bis(4-(naphthalen-1-yl)phenyl)vinyl)phenyl)
dibenzothiophene (BN)2Bt] and 4-(4-(2,2-di(biphenyl-4-yl)vinyl)phenyl) dibenzothiophene (BB)2Bt] exhibited vibronic fine-structure photoluminescence spectra when the water fraction was less than 70%. |
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