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Surface temperature modulation in molecular beam relaxation spectrometry applied to catalytic decomposition of CH3OH on NiO
Authors:Friedrich Steinbach  Dietmar Hofer
Institution:Institut für Physikalische Chemie der Universität Hamburg, Laufgraben 24, D-2000 Hamburg 13, Germany
Abstract:A new modification of molecular beam relaxation spectrometry (MBRS) of surface processes is described making use of partial modulation in order to study nonlinear processes: a constant particle beam is directed towards the catalyst surface, the surface temperature is modulated due to absorption of a modulated beam of UV light, reaction products are analyzed by use of phase sensitive mass spectrometric detection. The application of the method is shown by a study of catalytic decomposition of methanol on polycrystalline NiO. Formation of CO was found to be a monomolecular, formation of H2 and H2O bimolecular processes. The resulting mechanism may be described as follows:
/></figure> Rate constants in dependence from surface temperature <em>T</em><sub>0</sub> are η = 1.8 × 10<sup>3</sup><math><mtext>exp(?</mtext><mtext>46</mtext><mtext>RT</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>o</mn></msub><mtext>kJ</mtext><mtext>mol</mtext><mtext>)</mtext></math>; <em>k</em><sub>d<sub>1</sub></sub> = 1.8 × 10<sup>10</sup><math><mtext>exp(?</mtext><mtext>92</mtext><mtext>RTl</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>0</mn></msub><mtext>kJ</mtext><mtext>mol</mtext><mtext>)</mtext></math> s<sup>?1</sup>; <em>k</em><sub>d<sub>2</sub></sub> = 1.2 × 10<sup>?2</sup><math><mtext>exp (?</mtext><mtext>88</mtext><mtext>RT</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>0</mn></msub><mtext>kJ</mtext><mtext>mol</mtext><mtext>)</mtext></math> cm<sup>2</sup> particles<sup>?1</sup> s<sup>?1</sup>; <em>k</em><sub>d<sub>3</sub></sub> = 3.5 × 10<sup>?4</sup><math><mtext>exp(?</mtext><mtext>88</mtext><mtext>RT</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>0</mn></msub><mtext>kJ</mtext><mtext>mol</mtext><mtext>)</mtext></math> cm<sup>2</sup> particles<sup>?1</sup> s<sup>?1</sup>. Average surface residence times of the intermediates are: <math><mtext>27 ? </mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>τ</mn></msup><mtext>HCO </mtext><mtext>\</mtext><mtext>?</mtext><mtext> 1 ms</mtext></math> at 550 ? <em>T</em><sub>0</sub> ? 650 <em>K</em>; <math><mtext>42 ? </mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>τ</mn></msup><mtext>H ? 7 ms</mtext></math> at 540 ?<em>T</em><sub>0</sub> ? 610 <em>K</em>; <math><mtext>177 ? </mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>τ</mn></msup><mtext>OH ? 19 ms</mtext></math> at 550 ? <em>T</em><sub>0</sub> ? 645 <em>K</em>.</td>
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