Enhancement the photovoltaic performance of conjugated polymer based on simple head-to-head alkylthio side chains engineered bithiophene |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China;2. College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in the Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;3. Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;1. College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;2. Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry (IPEC), Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;2. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;3. College of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412000, China;4. Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany |
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| Abstract: | In this article, three novel and simple molecular structure with donor-acceptor (D-A) type copolymers via only head-to-head alkoxy (OR) and/or alkylthio (SR) side chains onto the bithiophene (BT) as donor units and fluorinated benzotriazole (FBTA) as acceptor unit, namely, PBTOR-FBTA, PBTOSR-FBTA and PBTSR-FBTA, were successfully designed and synthesized. The impacts of sulfur-oxygen (S⋯O) or sulfur-sulfur (S⋯S) noncovalent interactions on their physicochemical properties, molecular stacking, carrier mobility, morphologies of blend films, as well as their photovoltaic performance were deeply and systematically studied. The introduction of SR side-chains suddenly lowered the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels, blue-shifted absorption, enhanced π-π stacking, as well as improved morphology of the photoactive layer blends in comparison with the reference polymer without SR side-chain. Polymer solar cells (PSCs) were fabricated to estimate their photovoltaic performance of the polymers. Under an optimized blend ratio of PBTSR-FBTA:PC71BM (1:0.8, w/w), the PBTSR-FBTA-based device exhibits a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 6.25%, which is about 3.34 and 1.87 folds than that of the PBTOR-FBTA and PBTOSR-FBTA-based devices, respectively. Our research results demonstrate that the modification of the simple and low-cost SR side chains is an effective strategy to improve the photovoltaic performance of the polymers. |
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| Keywords: | Bithiophene Fuorobenzotriazole Alkoxy side chain Alkylthio side chain Polymer solar cells |
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