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Development of BINOL-Si complexes with large stokes shifts and their application as chemodosimeters for nerve agent
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;2. School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;3. Department of Physics and Energy, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China;1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan;2. National Research Institute of Police Science, Kashiwanoha 6-3-1, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-0882, Japan;1. Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing, 102205, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, 102205, PR China;3. Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China;1. School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India;2. Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India;3. Faculty Recharge Programme, University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India
Abstract:Three fluorescent BINOL-Si complexes (FS1, FS2 and FS3) were rationally designed and synthesized to detect diethyl chlorophosphate (DCP), a mimic of lethal nerve agents. These three fluorescent probes showed green, yellow and orange fluorescence, respectively. Moreover, the series of fluorescent probes has the characteristics of fast response time (≤ 4 s), low detection limit (0.0097 μmol/L), high sensitivity and naked eye detection. More important, a fiber optic sensor capable of detecting DCP vapor in real time was also prepared for the first time, the lowest detection limits (down to 4.4 ppb) were all lower than that of the IDLH (immediately dangerous to life or health) concentration of Sarin (7.0 ppb).
Keywords:Nerve agent  BINOL derivatives  Si complex  Fluorescent probe  DCP
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