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Thermal analysis and expected performance of the low energy instrument on board the HXMT satellite
Authors:WANG Yu-Sa  CHEN Yong  XU Yu-Peng  WANG Juan  CUI Wei-Wei  LI Wei  HAN Da-Wei  ZHANG Zi-Liang  CHEN Tian-Xiang  LI Cheng-Kui  YANG Yan-Ji  LIU Xiao-Yan  HUO Jia  ZHANG Jun-Min  ZHENG Yi-Qian
Abstract:The Low Energy X-ray Instrument (LE) of the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT) uses the Swept Charge Device (SCD) to detect the X-rays in 1-15 keV. The performance of SCD is vulnerable to temperature. We analyzed the thermal condition of LE at different satellite working attitudes with the Finite Element Method (FEM). It is shown that the angle between the sunlight and the normal line of the barrier should be less them 26°, to keep the SCD detectors working in the required temperature range, i.e. -40 ℃ to -80 ℃. We find that the performance of LE is very stable in this temperature range, with a typical energy resolution of 160 eV at 5.9 keV.
Keywords:LE  HXMT  satellite attitude  thermal calculation
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