Abstract: | Let H be an atomic monoid. For
k ? \Bbb Nk \in {\Bbb N} let Vk (H){\cal V}_k (H) denote the set of all
m ? \Bbb Nm \in {\Bbb N} with the following property: There exist atoms (irreducible elements) u
1, …, u
k
, v
1, …, v
m
∈ H with u
1· … · u
k
= v
1 · … · v
m
. We show that for a large class of noetherian domains satisfying some natural finiteness conditions, the sets Vk (H){\cal V}_k (H) are almost arithmetical progressions. Suppose that H is a Krull monoid with finite cyclic class group G such that every class contains a prime (this includes the multiplicative monoids of rings of integers of algebraic number
fields). We show that, for every
k ? \Bbb Nk \in {\Bbb N}, max V2k+1 (H) = k |G|+ 1{\cal V}_{2k+1} (H) = k \vert G\vert + 1 which settles Problem 38 in 4]. |