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静电纺丝法制备铁酸锌中空纤维及其磁学性能
引用本文:朱福良,陈元锋,程永亮,朱玉庆,阎兴斌.静电纺丝法制备铁酸锌中空纤维及其磁学性能[J].物理化学学报,2012,28(5):1265-1268.
作者姓名:朱福良  陈元锋  程永亮  朱玉庆  阎兴斌
作者单位:1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
基金项目:甘肃省自然科学基金,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:以锌盐、铁盐和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为原料,通过静电纺丝法先制备PVP/硝酸盐复合纤维,这些复合纤维以5℃·min-1的升温速率加热到500℃并保温3h,最终得到铁酸锌(ZnFe2O4)中空纤维.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)等分析手段对中空纤维的晶体结构、形貌和磁学性能进行了研究.结果显示,ZnFe2O4中空纤维属于尖晶石结构,高温处理后仍能保持一维结构,纤维直径在200-400nm之间,纤维壁由大小为25nm的颗粒堆积而成.室温磁化结果显示制备的ZnFe2O4中空纤维具有超顺磁性,在10kOe的磁化强度为2.03emu·g-1.

关 键 词:纤维技术  ZnFe2O4  中空纤维  纳米颗粒  磁学性能  
收稿时间:2011-11-10
修稿时间:2012-02-29

Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Electrospun Zinc Ferrite Hollow Fibers
ZHU Fu-Liang , CHEN Yuan-Feng , CHENG Yong-Liang , ZHU Yu-Qing , YAN Xing-Bin.Fabrication and Magnetic Properties of Electrospun Zinc Ferrite Hollow Fibers[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2012,28(5):1265-1268.
Authors:ZHU Fu-Liang  CHEN Yuan-Feng  CHENG Yong-Liang  ZHU Yu-Qing  YAN Xing-Bin
Institution:1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
Abstract:Zinc ferrite(ZnFe 2 O 4)hollow fibers have been fabricated by annealing electrospun polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)/nitrate salt composite nanofibers at 500℃ for 3 h with a heating rate of 5℃· min-1.The composite fibers were initially prepared by electrospinning Zn,Fe salts,and PVP from solution.The structure,morphology,and magnetic properties were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and vibrating sample magnetometry(VSM).The XRD results indicate a spinel phase structure,while SEM and TEM reveal hollow fibers(200-400 nm in diameter)with walls consisting of packed 25 nm nanoparticles.Room temperature VSM of the ZnFe 2 O 4 hollow fibers reveal a superparamagnetic behavior and a magnetization value of 2.03 emu·g-1 at 10 kOe.
Keywords:Fiber technology  ZnFe2O4  Hollow fiber  Nanoparticle  Magnetic property
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