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New aplysiatoxin derivatives from the Okinawan cyanobacterium Moorea producens
Authors:Hiroshi Nagai  Minami Watanabe  Shingo Sato  Mioko Kawaguchi  Yue-Yun Xiao  Kazutaka Hayashi  Ryuichi Watanabe  Hajime Uchida  Masayuki Satake
Affiliation:1. Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan;2. National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-8648, Japan;3. Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Abstract:
The marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens is a rich source of diverse compounds that possess a variety of biological activities. In the present study, eight new aplysiatoxin derivatives, namely 6, 813, and 15, along with aplysiatoxin (1), debromoaplysiatoxin (2), 3-methoxyaplysiatoxin (3), anhydroaplysiatoxin (4), anhydrodebromoaplysiatoxin (5), oscillatoxin B2 (7), and 30-methyloscillatoxin D (14) were isolated and identified from the Okinawan M. producens. In cytotoxicity and diatom growth inhibition tests, the fifteen compounds tested (115) showed moderate or no activity at a concentration of 10?μg/mL.
Keywords:Aplysiatoxin  Cyanobactrium  Structure elucidation  Cytotoxicity
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