Molecular interactions in methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid ([Mim][BF4]): Structures, binding energies, topological properties and NMR one- and two bonds spin-spin coupling constants |
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Authors: | Hossein Roohi Roya Salehi |
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Institution: | a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 41335-1914, Rasht, Iranb Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan & Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran |
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Abstract: | Molecular interactions in methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid (Mim+]BF4−]) have been investigated using B3LYP, B3PW91 and MP2 methods with a wide range of basis sets. Binding energy, topological properties of electron density, charge transfer, nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) and NMR one- and two bonds spin-spin coupling constants were calculated. With five preferential binding sites in the vicinity of the Mim+ ring, five ion pairs (A-E) with three intermolecular hydrogen bonds were found on the potential energy surface. The most stable ion pairs are formed via N-H and C-H bonds of Mim+ and B-F bonds of BF4−. Ion pairs have electronic binding energies (BEs) in the range of − 335.6 to − 402.9 kJ/mol at MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p) level and − 328.1 to − 383.6 kJ/mol at B3LYP/AUG-cc-pVTZ level. NBO analysis confirms that the charge transfer takes place from BF4− to Mim+. The NICS values reveal the aromaticity of imidazole ring. The results show a correlation between absolute value of 1hJ(H?F) and electron density at H?F bond critical point. |
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Keywords: | Methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate H-bonding electron density NMR |
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