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Fast non-destructive determination of silicon in coal by means of /n,n′ γ/ and /n, γ/ processes
Authors:M Vobecký  Z Janout  J Koníček  S Pospíšil
Institution:(1) Faculty of Nuclear Science and Physical Engineering, Technical University of Prague, Prague, Czechoslovakia;(2) Institute of Nuclear Biology and Radiochemistry, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechoslovakia
Abstract:The possibilities were evaluated of nondestructive determination of silicon content in large-scale samples of coal /about 20–50 kg/, based on the spectrometry of prompt gamma-radiation from processes /n, nprime gamma/, Egamma=1779 keV and /n, gamma/, Egamma=3539 keV and 4935 keV. The neutron sources were either241Am–Be or252Cf located additionally in D2O moderator. A Ge/Li/ detector was used for gamma-radiation detection. In exposure times of up to 2 h, the detection limits of 1.3% and 0.9% and accuracies of silicon determination of 0.66% and 0.40% have been achieved in case of /n, gamma/ and /n, nprime gamma/ processes, respectively.
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