Search for octupole deformation in neutron-rich Xe isotopes

A search for octupole deformation in neutron-rich Xe isotopes has been conducted through prompt gammaray spectroscopy of secondary fragments produced in the spontaneous fission of²⁴⁸Cm. The spectrometer consisted of the Eurogam 1 array and a set of 5 LEPS detectors. Level schemes were constructed for Xe isotopes with mass number ranging from 140 to 144 and excited states for^143,144Xe nuclei were observed for the first time. None of the level schemes exhibit an alternating parity quasimolecular band, a feature usually expected in nuclei in which octupole correlation effects are strong enough to produce stable octupole deformation. For several isotopes, structures observed in the level schemes are consistent with an octupole softness of the nuclei.