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基于原始波形测量的脉冲电场探测器
引用本文:马良,吴伟,程引会,周辉,李宝忠,李进玺,朱梦. 基于原始波形测量的脉冲电场探测器[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(11). DOI: 10.3788/HPLPB20102211.2763
作者姓名:马良  吴伟  程引会  周辉  李宝忠  李进玺  朱梦
作者单位:西北核技术研究所, 西安 710024
摘    要:
介绍了脉冲电场微分测量和原始波形测量的基本原理,设计研制了一系列不同灵敏度的脉冲电场原始波形测量系统,分析了脉冲电场探测器的理论修正模型。该测量系统主要包括天线模块、积分器模块、放大和驱动模块以及光电传输模块,利用同轴型TEM小室对测量系统进行了时域标定。结果表明:测量系统的前沿响应时间小于1.0 ns,系统输出脉冲平顶在10.0μs内下降不超过5%,测量系统输出幅度与电场强度在20 dB的动态范围内呈线性关系,该系列探测器可以用来测量最小10 V/m、最大100 kV/m的电场强度,满足高空电磁脉冲标准环境的测量要求。

关 键 词:脉冲电场  测量系统  原始波形测量  高空电磁脉冲
收稿时间:1900-01-01;

Pulsed electrie field sensor based on original waveform measurement
Ma Liang,Wu Wei,Cheng Yinhui,Zhou Hui,Li Baozhong,Li Jinxi,Zhu Meng. Pulsed electrie field sensor based on original waveform measurement[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(11). DOI: 10.3788/HPLPB20102211.2763
Authors:Ma Liang  Wu Wei  Cheng Yinhui  Zhou Hui  Li Baozhong  Li Jinxi  Zhu Meng
Affiliation:Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, P.O. Box 69-10, Xi’an, 710024, China
Abstract:
The paper introduces the differential and original waveform measurement principles for pulsed E-field, and develops an pulsed E-field sensor based on original waveform measurement along with its theoretical correction model. The sensor consists of antenna, integrator, amplifier and driver, optic-electric/electric-iptic conversion module and transmission module. The time-domain calibration in TEM cell indicates that, its risetime response is shorter than 1.0 ns, and the output pulse width at 90% of the maximum amplitude is wider than 10.0 μs. The output amplitude of the sensor is linear to the electric field intensity in a dynamic range of 20 dB. The measurement capability can be extended to 10 V/m or 50 kV/m by changing the system’s antenna and other relative modules.
Keywords:measurement system  original waveform measurement  high-altitude electromagnetic pulse
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