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红紫素-18的卤化反应及其二氢卟吩类衍生物的合成
引用本文:刘冉冉,殷军港,李家柱,武进,陈冠龙,金英学,王进军. 红紫素-18的卤化反应及其二氢卟吩类衍生物的合成[J]. 有机化学, 2012, 32(3): 544-551
作者姓名:刘冉冉  殷军港  李家柱  武进  陈冠龙  金英学  王进军
作者单位:1. 烟台大学化学化工学院 烟台264005
2. 哈尔滨师范大学化学化工学院 哈尔滨150025
基金项目:山东省自然科学基金(No.Y2008B49);科技部中匈政府间科技合作(No.2009-2010年度)资助项目~~
摘    要:从红紫素-18甲酯开始,通过对其3-位乙烯基和20-meso-位的亲电加成和亲电取代反应,区域选择性地给出相应的氯代或者溴代产物.红紫素-18甲酯与重氮甲烷的1,3偶极环加成反应生成C(3)-吡唑啉基取代的红紫素-18,继续与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)和N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)进行亲电取代反应,生成相应的卤代吡唑啉基取代二氢卟吩.3-吡唑啉基红紫素-18热裂解后的卤代反应则给出3-环丙基-20-卤代二氢卟吩.选择脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯为另一起始反应物,通过C(3)-乙烯基和E-环结构的一系列化学转换和20-meso-位的溴代反应,区域选择性地得到20-溴代红紫素-18衍生物.新报道的标题化合物均经UV,IR,1H NMR及元素分析证明其结构.

关 键 词:叶绿素-a  红紫素-18  焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯  化学修饰  二氢卟吩  光动力疗法(PDT)

Halogenation Reaction of Purpurin-18 and Synthesis of Chlorin Derivatives
Liu, Ranran , Yin, Jungang , Li, Jiazhu , Wu, Jin , Chen, Guanlong , Jin, Yingxue , Wang, Jinjun. Halogenation Reaction of Purpurin-18 and Synthesis of Chlorin Derivatives[J]. Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012, 32(3): 544-551
Authors:Liu   Ranran    Yin   Jungang    Li   Jiazhu    Wu   Jin    Chen   Guanlong    Jin   Yingxue    Wang   Jinjun
Affiliation:Liu,Ranrana Yin,Junganga Li,Jiazhua Wu,Jina Chen,Guanlonga Jin,Yingxueb Wang,Jinjun,a(aColledge of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yantai University,Yantai 264005)(bCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025)
Abstract:From purpurin-18 methyl ester the electrophilic addition of C(3)-vinyl group and electrophilic substitution at 20-meso-position produced regioselectively corresponding chloro-substituted or bromo-substituted products.The 3-pyrazolinylpurpurin-18 ester,obtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of purpurin-18 with diazomethane,reacted with N-bromosuccinimide(NCS) or N-chlorosuccinimide(NBS) to generate halogenated pyrazolinyl-substituted chlorins.After pyrolysis the halogenations of 3-pyrazolinylpurpurin-18 ester gave 20-halogenated 3-cyclopropylchlorins.Methyl pheophorbide-a was used another starting material and converted into 20-bromopurpurin-18 derivatives by a series of chemical conversion for C(3)vinyl group and bromination at 20-position.The structures of newly-reported title compounds were characterized by elemental analysis,UV,IR and1H NMR spectra.
Keywords:chlorophyll-a  purpurin-18  methyl pyropheophorbide-a  chemical modification  chlorin  photodynamic therapy(PDT)
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